delta 700 phone manual

Place an dialing pause between digits during active line on hold. Select the other a call. Redial - Performs single button dialing of last number dialed. Please check your inbox, and if you can’t find it, check your spam folder to make sure it didn't end up there. Please also check your spam folder. You have selected a carefully designed telephone that incorporates the latest technology, offering a unique telephone, and providing years of excellent service. Also used to accept a change in telephone settings. It ?ashes slowly to indicate there are new calls. It can also be used to program a pause of 4 seconds into a dialing sequence stored into a speed dial memory. The LEDs next to the line keys indicate the status of the line. If the LED is off, the line is on hook and inactive or the line is not connected to the phone line. If the LED is lit steadily, The LED ?ashes brie?y if another phone is using that line. If the line is on hold, the LED will ?ash slowly. When the line is ringing, it will ?ash quickly. If there is no line connected to the phone, when you press the line key it will light brie?y and then turn off, “NO CONNECTION” will be indicated on the LCD. If the LED is off, the handsfree and headset functions are inactive. If the LED is steadily lit, either the telephone is in handsfree or headset mode. Each dial memory stores a number (up to 28 digits) plus a name of up to 16 characters. Each key stores a number (up to 28 digits) plus a name of up to 16 characters. By continuing to browse the site, we’ll assume you accept our use of cookies Learn more about our Cookie policy. Other advanced features include 3 one touch speed dials, 32 2-touch speed dials, hands free, caller ID and an LCD display showing time and date. Please enter your email address below. You will receive a link to reset your password. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website.

• delta 700 phone manual.

You have selected You have selected a carefully designed telephone that incorporates the latest technology, offering a unique telephone, and providing years of excellent service. This user guide will ensure you obtain the best use of your telephone. If a line is put on hold (eg. Line 1), the display shows the line number and its status. Select a location well as to save telephone settings.Wherever you intend to locate your phone, have your local telephone company install as many telephone lines and wall sockets as necessary to enable you to connect it. Connecting the phone using two lines. The telephone will select connect an available line and dial out an appropriate line and connect it. Deleting records from one phone line Tip: You may wish to review all caller 1. To erase all Caller ID entries from a ID messages before erasing them.Place an dialing pause between digits during a active line on hold. Select the other call. Permits Ringer Level Control adjustment of the ringer volume level. Adjusting the Ringer Volume Use the Ringer switch on the back of Speed Dialing - Allows programming of. The phone will not dial Further concerns also out. This guarantee Redial - Performs single button dialing of last number dialed. Deleting records from one phone line Tip: You may wish to review all 1. To erase all Caller ID entries from caller ID messages before erasing a particular telephone line, go to them.If a line is put on hold (eg. Line 1), the display shows the line number and its status. Select a location well as to save telephone settings.Wherever you intend to locate your phone, have your local telephone company install as many telephone lines and wall sockets as necessary to enable you to connect it. Connecting the phone using two lines. The Call timer will start 3 seconds 2. Deleting records from one phone line Tip: You may wish to review all 1. To erase all Caller ID entries from caller ID messages before erasing a particular telephone line, go to them.

TANDO 700 at a glance High voltage potential TANDO 700 measures both ungrounded and grounded test objects, since it can be operated on high voltage potential. The system is compatible with any type of reference capacitor. High precision The typical high measurement accuracy of Extendable range TANDO 700 can directly measure currents in a dynamic range from 5 ?A to 1 A. The input range can be extended up to 28 A by adding the optional external shunts. Safe, plug-and-play operation TANDO 700 software automatically recognizes connected hardware for easy plug-and-play operation. Fiber optic connections ensure superior safety in high-voltage areas. Flexible use in test labs and in the field TANDO 700 requires a separate voltage source for performing measurements. It is compatible with any type of reference capacitor for testing insulation material in a variety of high-voltage equipment. The system measures both ungrounded and grounded test objects, since it can be operated on high-voltage potential. It can be used with external high-voltage sources in both the testing lab and in the field.” Key features Reliable measurement accuracy in heavy interference environments Galvanic isolation for optimum safety during setup and operation Large input measurement range for a wide variety of test objects Compact design for easy transport to various testing areas Plug-and-play operation for quick system setup Simultaneous partial discharge measurement and analysis with our MPD 600 Customizable data display and reporting Applications Rotating machines (motors and generators) Bushings Capacitors Distribution, instrument and power transformers Power cables and cable accessories Research and development Metrology institutes We help to make the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity safe and reliable.Please upgrade your browser or use another browser to view this page correctly. Click here to find a Watlow representative in your area.

Other advanced features include 3 one touch speed dials, 32 2-touch speed dials, hands free, caller ID and an LCD display showing time and date. What are the delivery charges. What's the return policy. What forms of payment can I use. How to create a business account. How to track your order. These documentations are only intended for qualified technicians who are aware of the respective safety regulations. Products names, logos, brands and other trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders in the USA and other countries. Please choose a different delivery location.Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. This is NOT an original as originals are out of print, but we use the best scans available. Plastic Comb Bound with clear plastic on front and back covers to help protect manual. All manuals are in public domain or printed with permission. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please enable JavaScript to make use of all the features we offer. TANDO 700 also measures additional parameters such as power, current, voltage, impedance and frequency. TANDO 700 software shows you all measurement data in real-time, displays related trends and enables you to create customized reports.

Paint colors, how to rebuild a scrollsaw air pump, a type study of Delta cast-iron stands, information specific to bandsaw, lathes, Unisaws, and more. Check the Delta website first; some manuals are available there for free download. Be sure to have either a model number or serial number handy. There is a small fee for manuals sent by mail. Well, there isn't much information past the mid-1980s but Delta can provide information on those more recent machines. Some of these facts are in dispute. This assertion is contradicted by the evidence above. Please contact us if you can provide more solid evidence one way or the other. VintageMachinery.org does not provide support or parts for any machinesPlease remember that safety standards haveIt is up to the individual user to useThe VintageMachinery.org. Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more High-end components and thermal solutions, made possible by our years of industry experience, provide better efficiency, performance, and quality. Learn more Learn more ROG Delta features a USB-C connector and comes with a USB-C to USB 2.0 adapter to let you game on your PC, console and mobile device without changing headsets. A one-of-a-kind, circular rainbow RGB lighting effect provides a stylish look to set you apart on the battlefield. Those people have not heard ROG Delta. Four hi-fi-grade ESS 9218 DACs provide lossless audio processing with each DAC devoting its processing power to a subset of the audible frequency range, from lows, mids, highs to ultra-highs. The four signals are then combined, which produces clearer sound with an impressive 127-dB SNR that's much higher than any device in the market. As a result, you can hear and place in-game sounds with pinpoint accuracy, letting you precisely judge enemy distance, direction of footsteps, gunshot locations and more. Hear every detail and enjoy crisp, clear sound for a true-to-life audio experience.

Leverage Watlow's growing toolkit of calculators, equations, reference data and more to help design your thermal system. In 1923 he started manufacturing a small scrollsaw based on a design licensed from its inventor, Carl Moberg. Beginning in 1929, Tautz started identifying Delta Specialty Co.The Delta name was difficult to trademark in other jurisdictions so the Tauco name was used instead. We are uncertain of the ownership of Tauco and it is possible that it existed before the 1939 Marshall Field buyout. About the same time Rockwell also purchased Crescent Machine Co. Delta Manufacturing became Rockwell's Delta Power Tool Division. Shortly thereafter, Delta tools were labeled Delta Rockwell. It appears that the saws and their motors were manufactured for Rockwell by A. O. Smith Corp., which had already been making motors for Rockwell, and possibly for Delta before the purchase by Rockwell. The former Callander Foundry continued to operated as Rockwell International of Canada, Ltd. In 1981, the line of handheld power tools was sold to Pentair Inc. of St. Paul, MN, which operated it as the Porter-Cable line—a name that had disappeared shortly after Rockwell bought the Porter-Cable Machine Co. Pentair operated it as the Delta International Machinery Corp., which included the Canadian operations. Also beginning in the early 1990s, Lindquist Machine corp.In 1995, Delta bought rip-fence maker Biesemeyer Manufacturing Corp. In the late 1990s, Pentair merged Delta's and Porter-Cable's manufacturing operations in Jackson, Tennessee. In 2000, the two divisions were formally merged. The new company is Delta Power Equipment Corp. The CEO has said that the Delta products currently manufactured in the United States will continue to be made there. Keith's history article also provides information on specific product: when they were introduced, and how they changed over the years.

User accounts vs user IDs: login, lookup, and permissions What happens when you log in. Managing other accounts Adding users Removing accounts Defining groups Creating a new group Modifying an existing group Troubleshooting Using the Command Line Processing a command Character-device drivers Input modes Terminal support Telnet The keyboard at a glance Physical and virtual consoles Shell Editing the command line Command and filename completion Reserved words Entering multiple commands Aliases Substitutions Redirecting input and output Pipes Quoting special characters History: recalling commands Shell scripts Utilities Understanding command syntax Displaying online usage messages Executing commands on another node or tty Priorities Basic commands Troubleshooting Working with Files Types of files Filenames and pathnames Absolute and relative pathnames Dot and dot-dot directories No drive letters Pathnames that begin with a dot Extensions Pathname-space mapping Filename rules Where everything is stored File ownership and permissions Setuid and setgid Sticky bit Default file permissions Access Control Lists (ACLs) Filename extensions Troubleshooting Using Editors Supported editors Specifying the default editor Configuring Your Environment What happens when you log in. Is the network card functional. How do I get diagnostic information. Is the hostname unique. Are the nodes in the same domain. What is the name server information. How do I map hostnames to IP addresses. How do I get the network status. How do I make sure I'm connected to other hosts. How do I display information about an interface controller.

About Rob Krten Acknowledgments Processes and Threads Process and thread fundamentals A process as a house The occupants as threads Back to processes and threads Mutual exclusion Priorities Semaphores A semaphore as a mutex The kernel's role Single CPU Multiple CPU (SMP) The kernel as arbiter Prioritization Scheduling policies FIFO Round Robin The rules Kernel states Kernel states, the complete list Threads and processes Why processes. Reading and writing data Multipart messages What about the other versions. Implementation Pulses Receiving a pulse message What's in a pulse. Summary Clocks, Timers, and Getting a Kick Every So Often Clocks and timers Operating periodically Clock interrupt sources Base timing resolution Timing jitter Types of timers Notification schemes How to fill in the struct sigevent Pulse notification Signal notification Using timers Creating a timer Signal, pulse, or thread. Designing with multiprocessing in mind Working with Access Control Lists (ACLs) ACL formats ACL storage management Manipulating ACL entries in working storage Manipulating permissions in an ACL entry Manipulating the tag type and qualifier in an ACL entry Manipulating ACLs on a file or directory Example Understanding the Microkernel's Concept of Time Short delays Oversleeping: errors in delays Another hiccup with hardware timers What time is it. Clocks, timers, and power management Tolerant and high-resolution timers Monitoring execution times Transparent Distributed Processing Using Qnet Benefits of Qnet How does it work. Drivers for Qnet Low-level discussion of Qnet principles Details of Qnet data communication Node descriptors Forcing retransmission Writing an Interrupt Handler Interrupts on multicore systems Attaching and detaching interrupts Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) Determining the source of the interrupt Servicing the hardware Safe functions Updating common data structures Notifying the application code Using InterruptAttach().

Due to this innovative technology, ROG Delta is the world's first gaming headset with RGB lighting that is able to include an ESS Quad DAC and unlock its full potential to provide gamers rich, powerful sound unmatched by other gaming headsets. A higher SNR allows you to precisely pinpoint the origin of enemy footsteps, or hone in on the location of gunfire or explosions on battlefield. With its quad-DAC design, ROG Delta is capable of achieving an unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio of 127 dB, a level untouchable by single-DAC gaming headsets. ROG Delta leaves single-color lighting behind as the world's first gaming headset to feature rainbow circular RGB lighting. This captivating effect features seven independent lighting zones with dazzling multicolor cycling displays. Choose from over 16.8 million color combinations and six preset lighting effects. ROG Delta leaves single-color lighting behind as the world's first gaming headset to feature rainbow circular RGB lighting. This captivating effect features seven independent lighting zones with dazzling multicolor cycling displays. Choose from over 16.8 million color combinations and six preset lighting effects. ROG Delta leaves single-color lighting behind as the world's first gaming headset to feature rainbow circular RGB lighting. This captivating effect features seven independent lighting zones with dazzling multicolor cycling displays. Choose from over 16.8 million color combinations and six preset lighting effects. This sloped design not only provides better comfort, but also helps improve sound quality by enabling the audio signal to travel directly into the ear canal. ROG Hybrid ear cushions, which combine protein leather and fabric mesh, are thicker, more breathable and provide a contoured fit, perfect for long gaming sessions. The protein leather cushions are comparatively thinner and softer, making them good for on-the-go use.

An indicator on the tip of the boom flashes red when the microphone is muted, letting you easily see the microphone's status. Please visit the ASUS USA and ASUSPlease check with your supplier for exact offers. Products may not be available in all markets.Please refer to specification pages for full details.All rights reserved. QNX Momentics IDE 7.0 User's Guide Working with QNX Momentics IDE Get to know Eclipse What's new in the IDE. JTAG: Debugging with Lauterbach TRACE32 Prerequisites Installing the Lauterbach TRACE32 In-Circuit Debugger software Installing the Target Communication Framework (TCF) in the IDE Installing the TRACE32 TCF Eclipse plugin Building applications and an OS image for TRACE32-ICD debugging Creating a TRACE32 startup script Creating a launch configuration for debugging an OS image Starting a TRACE32-ICD debugging session QNX Software Development Platform 7.0 Quickstart Guide Requirements 1. Installing QNX SDP on the development host 2. Installing the QNX Neutrino RTOS on the target system 3. Networking with the QNX Neutrino RTOS 4. Creating a program project 5. Communicating with the QNX Neutrino RTOS 6. Compiling and linking 7. Launching and debugging the program Making the program your own OS Core Components Adaptive Partitioning User's Guide What is Adaptive Partitioning. System and user requirements The thread scheduler Quickstart: Adaptive Partitioning Thread Scheduler Thread Scheduler Details Keeping track of CPU time How is CPU time divided between partitions. A software foundation for HA What's in the High Availability Framework. Why write a resource manager. Benefits of adaptive partitioning Engineering product performance Dealing with design complexity Providing security Debugging Adaptive partitioning thread scheduler What is Real Time and Why Do I Need It. Logging in Once you've logged in Logging out Shutting down and rebooting Managing User Accounts What does a user account do.

Philosophy Recipes References What's not in this book. Other references Thanks. The Basics In the beginning. The main() function Command-line processing — optproc() Common globals Usage messages Threaded resource managers High Availability Terminology Lies, damn lies, and statistics Increasing availability Increasing the MTBF Decreasing the MTTR Parallel versus serial Series calculations Parallel calculations Aggregate calculations Failure modes and recovery models Cascade failures System startup and HA Overlords, or Big Brother is watching you Cold, warm, and hot standby Achieving cold standby Achieving warm standby Achieving hot standby Problems Detecting failure Obituaries Graceful fail-over Using shadows In-service upgrades Policies Implementing HA RK drones on about his home systems again Other HA systems Design Philosophy Decoupling design in a message-passing environment Door-lock actuators At this point. So why is this a problem. How can this possibly be made better. Operation Strange and unusual filesystems Indexed filesystem Executing commands Secure filesystem Line-based filesystem References Filesystems What is a filesystem. Hierarchical arrangement Data elements The mount point and the root What does a filesystem do. Filesystems and QNX Neutrino How does a filesystem work. Why write a resource manager. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy Sitemap Web Design By Neon Goldfish This store does not currently accept payments. Please request quote and you will be contacted. Thank You! Dismiss X. Choose the right NovoConnect Solution for your space and your needs. A mix of all three models can be used to accommodate different guest and internal user needs in the meeting room. No matter the setting, Launchers work with all NovoConnect solutions. LauncherOne offers hassle-free deployment and updates - click to go to the app download here.

Its advanced functionalities include wireless screen-out two-way duplication (NT sender and receiver), dual-monitor output and dual WiFi connection - one dedicated to Miracast and one for a regular WiFi. This solution is dedicated for the most demanding users. Enhance interaction and enjoy remote annotation when connected to a touch screen. Multiply your digital signage capabilities. You don’t need to worry about having a power outlet nearby every endpoint. Refrain from additional electrical infrastructure and benefit from cost-effective cabling. Reduce installation costs and lower energy consumption! Deliver vivid, sharp content to promote services, boost sales and share any public information. The NC-X300 is designed for small and medium enterprises and it perfectly fits business collaboration needs. With the NC-X300 you will enhance your visual interaction by showing your screen on a large format display. Enjoy flawless display performance with easy screen and file sharing features, extended desktop and smooth video streaming - all in real-time, smooth and wireless. The plug-and-play Launcher provides a direct wireless connection to any NovoConnect device. It easily secures your collaboration with minimum effort. Just download the software and install it on your computer or mobile device. Once installed, you can share your content to a big screen and contribute to the discussion - it’s that simple. It’s free of charge with no hidden costs or license fees. This ensures optimal standalone WiFi performance, even when demand on the available bandwidth is high. High quality transmission can stream video from your mobile device at up to 60 fps 1080p. This device is a perfect solution for all educational needs. It creates a common creative space, improves the floating exchange of thought and encourages constructive dialogue. We try to provide an opportunity for the educators to make their classes as engaging as possible and to involve the greatest amount of students.

Full integration in the existing network makes employee access easy, while a separate WiFi network for guest connections maintains data security. Innovative features include teacher control and preview and feedback features such as real-time polling. A mix of all three models can be used to accommodate different guest and internal user needs in the meeting room. No matter the setting, Launchers work with all NovoConnect solutions. Read more LauncherOne includes a physical HID device and a portable application file. No administrator rights needed. Intended for guests, LauncherPlus streamlines and secures the connection process, with zero impact on the existing network. LauncherOne offers hassle-free deployment and updates - click to go to the app download here. Tld: eu. Language: EnglishAll programme specifications are subject to change at any time. All rights reserved.Tld: eu. Language: EnglishFind your personal choice. For product support questions, please visit our support page By using website you agree to the placement of cookies. For more details consult our data privacy policy. Data Privacy Policy. Engineered Marine Engine Room Ventilation Solutions Delta T Systems’ engineered ventilation solutions increase vessel and engine efficiency and save money through reduced fuel consumption and overhaul expenses on board commercial, military and pleasure vessels alike. You can find us in booth 2023 where we have a full complement of our product lines including marine engine room ventilation products, marine modular dry exhaust. However, its target market was professional and studio users, and here it enjoyed relative popularity for a short amount of time as a mastering or mixdown recorder, recording the final output from a multitrack system.In its most basic incarnation, it had two line-level, balanced inputs. One popular upgrade was the addition of one or two microphone preamps, which were installed on removable cards into slots in the machine.

These allowed stereo recording directly into the Model 700, bypassing a mixing console. Since the recorder had a significantly lower noise floor than most mixers of the same era, this method made the best use of the system's available dynamic range. Another, much more rare accessory was the Model 700D Disc Mastering Delay. This was a device used for mastering vinyl records, and attached to a proprietary 25-pin digital output on the back of the Model 700 recorder. Because of the nature of vinyl records (which rotate at a constant angular velocity but at a changing linear velocity with respect to the needle as it moves inwards), it is necessary to send the audio signal to the computer controlling the movement (pitch) of the cutting lathe. In this way, during quiet passages the pitch is decreased thus enabling more grooves per inch. The computer needs an audio signal that is exactly one rotation ahead of the actual audio fed to the cutting lathe, so that it can move the cutting head rapidly forward before a loud passage is grooved. The disc mastering delay achieved this just like the analog mastering tape decks that used an extra playback head for this purpose.In a traditional, single-integrated delta-sigma ADC, the voltage of an input signal is compared to the output of an integrator. If the input signal is higher than the integrator's output, a 1 is recorded, and the integrator is given a command to increase by a certain amount. On each clock cycle, the comparison is repeated (and another 1 is recorded) until the integrator's output exceeds the input voltage, at which point a 0 is recorded and the integrator is told to decrease. In this way, the integrator attempts to follow the input signal as closely as it can. A decoder listening to this stream would produce a small sinusoidal or triangle-wave output, even though the correct output should be flat: this is a form of quantization error.IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology. COM-19.

IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Us Enter it Here You can enter the first few letters of your model to narrow the list. Have your serial number ready. Read our privacy policy for more information. Or if you don't have a Miller account, create one today.Please try again later. Miller respects your privacy concerns. Read our privacy policy for more information. Or if you don't have a Miller account, create one today.

delta ac drive manual pdf

The 9 groups are as follows: Group 0 User Parameters Group 1 Basic Parameters Group 2 Motor and Feedback Function Parameters. Group 0 User Parameters Factory Parameter Explanation Settings Customer Setting 0-00 Identity Code of the Read-only AC motor drive 0-01 Rated Current Read-only. Keypad STOP enabled. The value it displays is hexadecimal number. It needs to be converted to binary to get the result as following diagram. In this mode, it needs to run the door to the close complete position after power on again or AC motor drive stops. Open Door (REV) 5-19 5-20 3- 07 3- 08 5-21 5-18 1s t S tep Do or Ope n. It There is only 5-step speed for the has 5-step speed for the single single direction. It needs to run to the 04 Multi-step direction to simplify the detection of the. AVR function automatically regulates the AC motor drive output voltage to the Maximum Output Voltage (Pr.1-02). For instance, if Pr.1-02 is set at 200 VAC and the input voltage is at 200V to 264VAC, then the Maximum Output Voltage will automatically be reduced to a maximum of 200 VAC. The deceleration time has to be set accordingly. If the motor free running is allowed or the load inertia is large, it is recommended to select “coast to stop”. Frequency Frequency output output. This parameter must be equal to or less than Mid-Point Frequency (Pr.1-03). Output freq. Pr.1-00 Speed Freq. Pr.1-07 Time Pr. 1-08 Pr. 1-09 Deceleration Time Acceleration Time Low speed operation command It will run by these settings (Pr.1-07, Pr.1-08 and Pr.1-09) for position function (demo mode, power on position, position after PG error, position after limit switch error or input position signal again). The setting of the Motor no-load current will affect the slip compensation. Multi-Step Speed Command 1 When door control mode (Pr.0-09) is set to 02 or 03. After faults such as O.H., O.C. and O.V. are cleared, this input can be used to External Reset (N.C.) reset the drive. The signal when it is in open When Pr.

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To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Refer to the Basic Wiring Diagram. VFD-M-D series is used only to control variable speed of 3-phase induction motors, NOT for 1- phase motors or other purpose. VFD-M-D is produced with strict quality management. It will need the safety device when it is used in those occasions that may cause severe accident due to the malfunction. Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. In order to retain the warranty coverage, the AC motor drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for an extended period of time. Relative Humidity: When installing one AC motor drive below another one, use a metal separation barrier between the AC motor drives to prevent mutual heating. These fuses (or equivalent) must be used on all installations where compliance with U.L. standards is a required. With long motor cables, high capacitive switching current peaks can cause over-current, high leakage current or lower current readout accuracy. To prevent this, the motor cable should be less than 20m for 3.7kW models and below. Digital outputs (MO1, MO2, MCM) Make sure to connect the digital outputs to the right polarity, see wiring diagrams. Make sure that the wiring is correct. In particular, check that the output terminals U, V, W. are NOT connected to power and that the drive is well grounded. Verify that there are no short-circuits between terminals and from terminals to ground or mains power. Please choose a suitable method depending on application and operation rule. The operation is usually used as shown in the following table. Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. External Fault. Display “End” for approximately 1 second if input has been accepted.In most applications, the user can finish all parameter settings before start-up without the need for re-adjustment during operation.

High Harmonic at Power Side If there is high harmonic at power side during running, the improved methods are: 1. Preventive maintenance is required to operate this AC motor drive in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long life. It is recommended to have a check-up of the AC motor drive performed by a qualified technician. Daily Inspection: Basic check-up items to detect if there were any abnormalities during operation are: Whether the motors are operating as expected. Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. Applicable Motor Output (kW) Max.Other resistors and values will void Delta’s warranty. Please contact your nearest Delta representative for use of special resistors. WEIGHT(g) BR080W200 Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. It is recommended to use DELTA EMI filter to have the best interference elimination performance. We assure that it can comply with following rules when AC motor drive and EMI filter are installed and. Inductance (mH) Fundamental continuous Amps. Wire Size Wiring Method Please wind each wire 4 times around the core. The reactor must be put at inverter output as close as possible. If the capacity of AC motor drive is too large, it cannot offer complete protection to the motor and motor maybe damaged. If the motor needs to decelerate within a certain time with high load inertia that can’t be handled by the AC Motor Drive in the. Explosion-proof (Ex) motor: Needs to be installed in a safe place and the wiring should comply with the (Ex) requirements. Delta AC Motor Drives are not suitable for (Ex) areas with special precautions. Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. The lubricating function for operating long time at low speed and for high-speed operation needs to be considered carefully. Series of AC motor Drives has evolved rapidly. Each Drive series is designed toOur AC Drives accurately control speed andOur AC Motor Drive product line provides aThe VFD-E series represent Delta. Electronics low horsepower, constant torque, IP20 rated Drive.

0-15 is set to 01 or 03, drive will open the door. The speeds (frequencies) are determined by Pr.5-17 to 5-32 as shown above.Low-Voltage Indication Operation Mode Active when operation command is controlled by external terminal. Under such circumstances, DC Braking can be used to hold the load in position before setting it in motion. After removing the cause of the fault, use the reset command to reset the drive. Referencing to AC drive GGnnH chapter 5 for the function of each parameter. When reading Parameters parameter by command code 03H, only one parameter can be read at one time. An exception response will be returned to the master device and an error message “CExx” will be displayed on the keypad of AC motor drive. The xx of “CExx” is a decimal code equal to the exception code that is described below. Once a fault is detected, the corresponding protective functions will be activated. The following faults are displayed as shown on the AC motor drive digital keypad display. The four most recent faults can be read from the digital keypad or communication. Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed. Overheating Remove any foreign objects from the Heat sink temperature too high heatsinks and check for possible dirty heat sink fins. Torque boost too high: Decrease the torque compensation setting in Pr.2-01. Over-current during Acceleration Time too short: Increase the acceleration Acceleration Time. Load may have changed suddenly. Please Has load changed contact with DELTA.Reduce load or increase. Please contact DELTA. Revision Jan. 2007, MDE2, SW V1.05. Or power cut, Restart after reset including momentary power loss Check if there is any malfunction Change defective component component or disconnection and check connection. Is load too large Reduce load If cooling fan functions normally. Of course, that is a solution to increase the noise tolerance of AC motor drive. The solutions are as follows.

Six pins RJ-11, which is packed together with this communication module, is used to connect the RS-485 between VFD series and this communication module for power, DeviceNet in normal communication, Red LED means abnormal Refer to user manual for detail information- Chapter 5 Troubleshooting. DeviceNet 1. VFD RS-485 DeviceNet 2. DeviceNet 3 This specification may be applied to Induction or Synchronous AC motor applications. 2. Every VFD system shall consist of all components required to meet the, components must be integrated into the VFD System: - an integral line reactor or outdoor mounted isolation,. 1.2 Include all material and labor necessary to interconnect any VFD system elements, even if, previous ten years owned and operated by the VFD drive manufacturer. 2. Support personnel are to be La Serie VFD-E se, microprocesadores. Se debe usar este manual para instalacion, ajuste de parametros, solucion de problemas y, frecuencia de motor de CA. Mantenga este manual de funcionamiento a su alcance y distribuyalo a todos los,, el arranque y el mantenimiento.Delta or Wye secondary winding. Impedance per VFD, ( VFD ) system. All cost to use Instruction Sheet Please connect VFD Drive to PD-01 by using 6 pins, the address of PD-01 on PROFIBUSDP network. RS-485 Interface (RJ11): Connecting to VFD series Drives,: Used to mount PD-01. Clip: Used to secure PD-01 to the DIN rail.Note2: DO NOT wire terminal -(N) to neutral DC current Measurement method Sigma Delta A-to-D converter Maximum, is detected during auto range. Overload is reported in manual ranging. 7 AC current AC current Measurement method AC coupled The VFD-E Series is, available. This manual is to be used for the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and daily, guidelines before connecting power to the AC motor drive.Segment (anode) signal output pins for a VFD tube. These Power supply pin Parameters worth noting include: The SiC SBD, section presents many beneficial options to the VFD design engineer.

Modular inLonWorks and CANopen). Brochure Maven Automation Odhav, Ahmedabad Star Automations Aruthra Nagar, Chennai Ecosys Efficiencies Private Limited Andheri East, Mumbai Sakthi Electrical Control Ganapathy, Coimbatore Get Best Deal I agree to the terms and privacy policy Loyalty Automation Private Limited West Saidapet, Chennai Swara Impex Singanpor, Surat Sai Control System Bhosari, Pune. Expert Automation Chimbali Phata, Pune. Solution Point Automation Private Limited RIICO Industrial Area Malviya Nagar, Jaipur Brand: DELTA Automation Grade: Automatic Display: Digital Output Type: Multiple read more. Universal Packaging Solutions Najafgarh, New Delhi Get Best Deal I agree to the terms and privacy policy Kartikay's International Noida, Dist. Gautam Budh Nagar Brochure Techsuppen Enterprises Kharabwadi, Pune Imperial World Trade Private Limited Karan Park, Rajkot Brochure Udayudyog Electronics Private Limited Karve Nagar, Hyderabad Get Best Deal I agree to the terms and privacy policy Bristol Industrial Electronics Tri Nagar, New Delhi. Best Systems And Services Kodambakkam, Chennai. Brochure Gururaj Engineers Vadodara. Brochure Konica Automation Gorgaon East, Mumbai Total Control Solutions Mumbai We will review and answer your question shortly. Have a question? Ask our expert Get Best Deal I agree to the terms and privacy policy All rights reserved. By using our website and services, you expressly agree to the placement of our performance, functionality and advertising cookies. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience for this site. Try Findchips PRO Please read this manual carefully prior to use the PD-01 to, this manual, without written consent of Delta Electronics Inc.

To prevent this, the motor cable should be less than 20m for 3.7kW models and below. And the cable should be less than 50m for 5.5kW models and above. For longer motor cables use an AC output reactor. Refer to Appendix B for details. All the units should be grounded directly to a common ground terminal, as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground loops. Both ends of the MC should have an R-C surge absorber. For specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, please select a current sensor with sensitivity of 30mA or above. The method to control the operation direction is to set by the communication parameters. Please refer to the group 9 for details. Please use inductance filter. Do not use phase-compensation capacitors or L-C (Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C (Resistance-Capacitance), unless approved by Delta. Please connect an external optional brake unit (BUE-series) and brake resistor. Refer to BUE series user manual for details. Use shielded wiring and keep it as short as possible ( If necessary let them cross only at 90? angle. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry, use the and keys. The DC-link capacitors may still be charged to hazardous voltage levels, even if the power has been turned off. In most applications, the user can finish all parameter settings before start-up without the need for re-adjustment during operation. Thank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-M Series. The VFD-M Series isPage 5 WARNING!The semi-conductor used in AC motor drivePreface. i. Table of Contents. iii. Chapter 1 Introduction. 1-1Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up. Page 8 5.12 The Motor does not Run as Expected.5-8This VFD-M AC motor drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at.Revision May 2008, ME14, SW V3.04 1-3After removing the front cover, check if the power and control terminals are clear.

GeneralPage 30: Chapter 3 Keypad and Start Up Chapter 3 Keypad and Start UpThe operation method can be set via control terminals and.Page 36: Chapter 4 Parameters Chapter 4 Parameters. This VFD-M AC motor drive has 157 parameters for easy setting. In most applications, the user.Parameter Explanation Settings.Parameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerParameter Explanation Settings CustomerSpeed SearchWindmill, winding Restart free- Before. Switching acceleration and deceleration timeFrequency HoldGeneral application. Skip Frequency SettingOutput signal for Over-torqueMulti-function Analog OutputSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionSettings Function DescriptionExample 3. The whole scale of the potentiometer may be used as desired. Example 5. Example 8. This example shows how to set up the “anti-slope”, which is an inversely proportional.Although no linear, it typically adds 6HzIts relative parameter settings are. The diagram below shows the PLC program. In this explanation, the PLC. Application Note. PLC program execution will be interrupted when values for JOG parameters 15 and 16.The maximum value of N is 12. For example, reading.Or power cut, YesMany sources of noise surround AC motor drives and penetrate it by radiation.The AC motor drive has a comprehensive fault.Fault Name Fault Descriptions Corrective ActionsKeypadTerminals and wiring of main circuitTransformer and reactor of main circuitCooling fan of cooling systemThere are 115V, 230V, 460V and 575V models in the VFD-M series.

The switch to SiC FWDs obviously ROM versions are available. Either LCD or VFD 16-digit dot matrix displays can be used. The VFD display, in use. Please check your inbox, and if you can’t find it, check your spam folder to make sure it didn't end up there. Please also check your spam folder. The VFD-EL Series is manufactured with high-quality components and materials and incorporate the latest microprocessor technology available. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read the following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC motor drive. Keep this operating manual at hand and distribute to all users for reference. Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-EL series AC Motor Drive, especially the WARNING, DANGER and CAUTION notes. If you have any questions, please contact your dealer. To prevent personal injury, please ensure that power has turned off before opening the AC motor drive and wait ten minutes for the capacitors to discharge to safe voltage levels. The grounding method must comply with the laws of the country where the AC motor drive is to be installed. Refer to the Basic Wiring Diagram. The semi-conductor used in AC motor drive easily damage by high-voltage. These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To prevent damage to these components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or your bare hands. Failure to comply may result in fire, explosion or electric shock. Please use a frequency inverter duty motor or add an AC output reactor to prevent damage to the motor. Refer to appendix B Reactor for details. In order to retain the warranty coverage, the AC motor drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for an extended period of time. Storage conditions are: It should be stored properly. Moreover, if the surrounding environment is humid, you should put exsiccator in the package. It may cause condensation and frost.

After receiving the AC motor drive, please check for the following: The RFI jumper is used to suppress the interference (Radio Frequency Interference) on the power line. Then the RFI capacities (filter capacitors) will be disconnected from ground to prevent circuit damage (according to IEC 61800-3) and reduce earth leakage current. Therefore, please make sure that main power has been switched off before cutting the RFI jumper. Besides, electro-magnetic compatibility of the AC motor drives will be lower after cutting the RFI jumper. The mains power and motor must be separated if high voltage test is performed and the leakage currents are too high. Other directions are not allowed. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation. The material on which the AC motor drive is mounted must be noncombustible and be able to withstand this high temperature. DO NOT install the AC motor drive in a space with bad ventilation. When installing one AC motor drive below another one, use a metal separation between the AC motor drives to prevent mutual heating. Be sure to observe the following precautions when wiring. Follow all local codes that exceed UL and cUL requirements. Refer to the technical data label affixed to the AC motor drive and the motor nameplate for electrical data. These fuses (or equivalent) must be used on all installations where compliance with U.L. standards is a required. The voltage and current should lie within the range as indicated on the nameplate. To prevent personal injury, please ensure that the power is turned off and wait ten minutes for the capacitors to discharge to safe voltage levels before opening the AC motor drive. Do not plug a modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port or permanent damage may result.To prevent the equipment damage, please take care of the erroneous actions of the surrounding sensors and the equipment. To permanently reverse the direction of motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.

For 115V models, it.A-4 Revision May 2008, ME14, SW V3.04Note: Please only use.B-4 Revision May 2008, ME14, SW V3.04. B.2 Non-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart. The fuse should comply with UL248 and the breaker should comply. B.3 Fuse Specification Chart. Smaller fuses than those shown in the table are permitted.B.4 AC ReactorB.6 Remote Controller RC-01. Dimensions are in millimeter.B.8 AMD - EMI Filter Cross ReferenceImproper installation and choice of motor cable will affect the. The length of motor cable. When motor is driven by an AC motor drive of PWM type,.The choice of the right AC motor drive for. C.1 Capacity FormulasC.2 General PrecautionC-8 Revision May 2008, ME14, SW. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. The VFD-E series represent Delta Electronics low power, constant torque, IP20 rated AC Drive. Modular in design with flexible extension cards and a built-in PLC function, the Delta VFD-E AC Drive offers the ability to write and to execute simple Ladder Logic programs. This state-of-the-art series meets a full range of application requirements. In this way, over-voltage is prevented and the DC-bus voltage stabilized. Star Delta Starter Motor Control Panel, Auto-transformer(ATS) (cover removed). User Manuals. View online or download Delta VFD-E Series User Manual. The VFD-M Please use a frequency inverter duty motor or add an AC output reactor to 5 Aug 2015 Preface Thank you for choosing DELTA's high-performance VFD-E Series. Please use a frequency inverter duty motor or add an AC output Thank you for choosing DELTA's high-performance VFD-E Series. Thank you for choosing DELTA's high-performance VFD-S Series. The VFD-E Series Please use a frequency inverterduty motor or add. Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. Start Free Trial Cancel anytime.

Report this Document Download Now Save Save DELTA VFD-L Quickstart Manual For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 174 views 16 pages DELTA VFD-L Quickstart Manual Uploaded by Manojh sebastien Description: Delta VFD Full description Save Save DELTA VFD-L Quickstart Manual For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download Now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 16 Search inside document Browse Books Site Directory Site Language: English Change Language English Change Language.

delta ac servo manual

Page 154: Chapter 7 Servo Parameters Chapter 7 Servo ParametersThere are following five groups for drive parameters. Group 0: Monitor parameter (example:.Group 0: P0-xx Monitor ParametersWARN is activated when the drive has detected Reverse. Group 1: P1-xx Basic Parameters. P1 - 01? CTL Control Mode and Output Direction Communication Addr.: 0101HGroup 2: P2-xx Extension ParametersGroup 3: P3-xx Communication ParametersGroup 4: P4-xx Diagnosis ParametersGroup 8: P8-xx Keypad ParametersP8 - 14? KBL1 Firmware Version of Memory Block (ROMx) Communication Addr.: 080EH. Table 7.A Input Function DefinitionTable 7.B Output Function DefinitionPage 236: Chapter 8 MODBUS Communications Chapter 8 MODBUS CommunicationsThe ASDA-B series servo drive has two modes of communication: RS-232,.The following describes the communication addresses for the communication parameters.If they are programmed via the keypad a hexadecimal number is.STX (Communication Start). ASCII Mode: ’:’ character. RTU Mode: A silent interval of more than. RTU Mode. Command message: Response message:Command message: Response message:CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) is calculated by the following steps:If one communication error occurs during communication, the AC servo. The following is an example of CRC generation using C language.Page 252: Chapter 9 Maintenance and Inspection Chapter 9 Maintenance and Inspection. Delta AC servo drives are based on solid state electronics technology. Preventive maintenance is.If a fault is detected on the servo drive or motor, a corresponding alarm will be.Servo Drive Fault MessagesThe main circuit voltage.Keypad Fault Messages. ALE 30: LCM hardware errorALE 35: COMM hardware errorALE 43: Error communication response addressALE Turn ARST (DI signal) ON. Page 268: Chapter 11 Specifications Chapter 11 SpecificationsLow Inertia Servo MotorMotor Frame Size: 80mm Models. Motor Frame Size: 100mm ModelsMotor Frame Size: 100mm ModelsApplication Example: Dual Mode (S-P Mode).

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Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.Source Error: Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Thank you very much for purchasing DELTA’s AC servo products. This manual will be helpful in the installation. Unpacking CheckDo not turn the drive. Page 6: Table of Contents Table of Contents. Chapter 1 Unpacking Check and Model Explanation. 1-1Chapter 6 Control Modes of Operation. 6-1Chapter 11 Specifications. 11-1User Information. Be sure to store this manual in a safe place.After receiving the AC servo drive, please check for.Revision January 2009 1-5The table below shows the.Page 22: Chapter 2 Installation and Storage Chapter 2 Installation and StoragePay close attention on the following installation notes:Operating TemperatureInstallation Procedure. Incorrect installation may result in.Revision January 2009. The CN1 Interface Connector provides access to.Integrated within the servo motor is an incremental encoder with.Revision January 2009 3-27Revision January 2009 3-29This chapter describes the basic operation of the digital keypad and the features it.Revision January 2009 4-17Pressing the UP and DOWN arrow.Revision January 2009 4-37This chapter describes trial run and tuning procedure for servo drive and.Users please observe the following.It is very convenient to.Before speed trial run, fix. The settings of speed command. P1-09 is set to 3000 Input value.Table 5.A P2-31 Value in AutoMode(PI) and the setting of Speed Loop.Table 5.B P2-31 Value in AutoMode(PDFF) and the setting of Speed Loop.The Delta ASDA-B series Servo can be programmed. The following sections describe the operation of each control mode, including control structure,.In PDFF control AutoMode, the value of this parameter will.The speed control mode (S or Sz) is.The torque control mode (T or Tz) is.Except signal control mode operation, ASDA-B series AC.

Supporting Links: 1) Delta ASDA-A2 Catalog. 2) Delta ASDA-A2 Manual. If you do not understand please \n \n contact your local Delta sales representative. Connecting the motor to its mechanical system may cause damage or \nresult in personal injury during the trail run. After the servo motor is running normally and regularly without load, then \nrun servo motor with load connected. Dimensions in \n \n (imperial units) are for reference only. Please use metric for precise \nmeasurements. \n \n 2) The content of this manual may be revised without prior notice. This power cable includes a green grounding cable. The models above 15kW are in the process of \ndevelopment. \n \n \n \n 1-4 Revision January 2011 \n\n \n Chapter 1 Unpacking Check and Model Explanation \n \n \n \n Revision January 2011 1-5 \n \n ECMA Series Servo Motor \n \n \n \n \n \n NOTE \n15kW models will be available soon. If the drives which are designed according to the \n \n six multiple of rated current of motors are needed, please contact our distributors or your \n \n local Delta sales representative. \n \n \n \n The servo drives shown in the above two tables are designed for use in combination with the \n \n specific servo motors. Check the specifications of the drives and motors you want to use. \n \n Also, please ensure that both the servo drive and motor are correctly matched for size (power \n \n rating). If the power of motor and drive is not within the specifications, the drive and motor \n \n may overheat and servo alarm would be activated. In order to retain the \n \n warranty coverage, the AC servo drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for \n \n an extended period of time. If they are installed in a control panel, please \n \n ensure sufficient space around the units for heat dissipation. \n \n Pay particular attention to vibration of the units and check if the vibration has impacted the \n \n electric devices in the control panel.

PLC ProgramRevision January 2009 12-3ASDA-B series Servo DriveConnections between DVP-EH series PLC and ASDA-B series Servo DriveRevision January 2009 12-7Revision January 2009 12-9Operation. Ensure all wiring is connected correctly.Application Example: Homing Operation. Purpose. Revision January 2009 12-13. ASDA-B series Servo Drive. Parameter Settings:Revision January 2009 12-17Revision January 2009 12-19. To catch this trend, Delta developed the new ASDA-A2 series, offering excellent motion control function so that the external controller could be almost eliminated. ASDA-A2 series features a built-in electronic cam (E-CAM) function which is the best solution for flying shear, rotary cutoff and synchronized motion applications. The whole new position control Pr mode is a unique and most significant function that provides a variety of control modes and definitely enhances system performance. The advanced CANopen interface for high-speed communication enables the drive to integrate with other parts of the automation more efficiently and effectively. The full closed-loop control, auto notch filter, vibration suppression and gantry control functions help to perform complex motions that require high precision and smooth operation. The 20-bit superior resolution encoder which is essential for accurate positioning applications is equipped as standard. In addition, the outstanding Capture and Compare functions for high-speed pulses offer the best support for stepless positioning. Other additional functionality, such as up to 1kHz frequency response, innovative editing software and the high-speed PC monitoring function (like oscilloscope), etc.Stable rotation at low speed has also been achieved. Settling time below 1ms. Safe Torque Off (STO) safety function according to the standards of ENDouble column type machining center. TFT LCD cuttingHigh-speed packaging machine. CNCL abel inserting machine. F ood packaging machine p P rinting.

) and Do not turn the drive off Dimensions in Please use metric for precise However, a Please connect the green Extension Port for The models above 15kW are in the process of The models above 15kW are in the process of For the actual model If the drives which are designed according to the For the actual model If the drives which are designed according to the Check the specifications of the drives and motors you want to use. For the detail specifications of servo drives Failure to do so may In order to retain the Some storage suggestions are: If they are installed in a control panel, please Please observe the following precautions when selecting Failure to observe the following precautions may void the warranty! Do not install the drive in a Additional space may be necessary for wiring Also, as the drive conducts heat away via the mounting, the mounting. It offers many motion control functionalities for a wide range of industry and machine applications, as well as provided in the A series. Major applications include a vast range of machine tools and processing machines for various industries. It offers many motion control functionalities for a wide range of industry and machine applications, as well as provided in the A series. Our Service covers a wide range of inverters and both DC drives from most manufacturers. If a part is needed and unavailable, our engineers may be able to source a component. All of our engineers are highly experienced in all types of inverter repairing. We use most high tech test equipment to diagnose the problem in our inverter repair process. We assure bench testing process before every delivery. This manual will be helpful in the installation, wiring, inspection, and operation of Delta AC servo drive and motor. Before using the product, please read this user manual to ensure correct use. You should thoroughly understand all safety precautions (DANGERS, WARNINGS and STOPS) before proceeding with the installation, wiring and operation.

Please observe the following precautions when selecting \n \n a mounting location. Please follow the guidelines in this manual when installing the servo drive and motor. \n \n The ASDA-A2 servo drive should be mounted perpendicular to the wall or in the control panel. \n \n In order to ensure the drive is well ventilated, ensure that the all ventilation holes are not \n \n obstructed and sufficient free space is given to the servo drive. Do not install the drive in a \n \n horizontal position or malfunction and damage will occur. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Drive Mounting \n \n The ASDA-A2 Servo drives must be back mounted vertically on a dry and solid surface such as \n \n a NEMA enclosure. A minimum spacing of two inches must be maintained above and below \n \n the drive for ventilation and heat dissipation. Additional space may be necessary for wiring \n \n and cable connections.ASDA-A2 User Manual(delta)curve.cdrBefore using the product, please read this user manual to ensure If you do not understand please Place this user manual in a safe location for This manual is a user guide that provides the information on how to install, operate This user manual is intended for the following users: Before using the product, please read this user manual thoroughly to ensure correct The following words, DANGER, They are provided with precise feedback Failure to observe this Failure to observe this caution may result in damage, fire or Starting the Failure to observe this precaution may cause serious personal injury. Connect the servo motor once it has Ensure to perform trial run in this order to prevent The maximum length of command input cable is 3m (9.84ft.

Description of the Digital Keypad The digital keypad includes the display panel and function keys. The Figure 4.1 shows all of the features of the digital keypad and an overview of their functions. Figure 4.1 Name The LCD Display (5-digit, 7-step display panel) shows the monitor codes, parameter. In monitor mode, pressing UP or DOWN arrow key can switch monitor parameter code. Display Message 4.3.2 Abort Setting Display Display Message 4.3.3 Fault Message Display Display Message 4.3.4 Polarity Setting Display Display Message. In monitor mode, in order to change the monitor status, the users can press UP or DOWN arrow key or change parameter P0-02 directly to specify the monitor status. According to the ON and OFF status of the digital inputs DI1 to DI8, the corresponding status will display on the servo drive LED display. One part is to introduce the trial run without load, and the other part is to introduce trial run with load. Ensure to complete the trial run without load first before performing the trial run with load. When the motor is running, pay close attention on the connection of the cables and notice that if they are damaged, frayed or over extended. Check for abnormal vibrations and sounds during operation. Corrective Actions: Use voltmeter to check whether the input voltage falls within the rated input voltage. Use voltmeter to check whether the input voltage is within the specified limit. The external wiring is not necessary and the users only need to connect the digital keypad to the servo drive. STEP 1: Set the value of parameter P1-01 to 02 and it is speed (S) control mode. After selecting the operation mode as speed (S) control mode, please restart the drive as P1-01 is effective only after the servo drive is restarted (after switching power off and on). If DI3 (SPD0) and DI4 (SPD1) are OFF both, it indicates S1 command is selected. STEP 1: Set the value of parameter P1-01 to 01 and it is position (Pr) control mode.

After selecting the operation mode as position (Pr) control mode, please restart the drive and the setting would be valid. Please refer to the following table: Position POS2 POS1 Command Internal Position 1 Internal Position 2 Internal Position 3 Internal Position 4 Internal Position 5 Internal Position 6. Then, execute JOG operation again, press MODE key once and press SET key twice to view the display on the keypad. Increase the value “B” to speed the responsiveness or reduce the noise. Increase the value “B” to speed the responsiveness or reduce the noise. P2-31 value “B” Speed Loop Responsiveness 5-20 P2-31 value “B” 20HZ 30 HZ 40 HZ 50 HZ 60 HZ 70 Hz 80Hz 100Hz. The load inertia must be 100 multiple or less of motor inertia. The change of external force and the inertia ratio can not be too much. It could be used to increase stiffness, expedite position loop response and reduce position error. When the setting value of KPP is higher, the response to the position command is quicker, the position error is less and the settling time is also shorter. The default setting is 0 (Disabled). It is not recommended to use it in manual mode only when performing a few tuning on the value gotten through P2-32 AutoMode (PDFF) (setting value is 5, mode 5) automatically (The setting value of P2-26 will change to the value that measured in mode 5 (AutoMode (PDFF)) when switching mode 5 ((AutoMode (PDFF)) to mode 0. Their operation and description is listed in the following table. Mode External Position Control Internal Position Control Speed Control Single Mode Internal Speed Control. Position Control Mode The position control mode (Pt or Pr mode) is usually used for the applications requiring precision positioning, such as industry positioning machine, indexing table etc. It can be an open-collector circuit or line driver circuit. The application of absolute and incremental position control is various and multiple.

The grounding method must comply with the electrical standard of the country (Please refer to NFPA 70: National Electrical Code, 2005 Ed.). Do not disconnect the AC servo drive and motor while the power is ON. Do not attach, modify or remove wiring while power is applied to the AC servo drive. Improper grounding may result in electric shock or fire. Do not connect any power supplies to the U, V, W terminals. Failure to observe this precaution may result in serious injury, damage to the drive or fire. Dimensions in (imperial NOTE units) are for reference only. Please use metric units for precise measurements. 2) The content of this manual may be revised without prior notice. Please consult our distributors or download the most updated version at Coping or reproducing any part of this manual, without written consent of Delta Electronics Inc.Revision January 2009. Verify the part number indicated on the nameplate corresponds with the part number of your order (Please refer to Section 1.2 for details about the model explanation). CN1 Connector: 50 PIN Connector (3M type analog product) CN2 Connector: 20 PIN Connector (3M type analog product) CN3 Connector: 6 PIN Connector (IEEE1394 analog product) Model Explanation 1.2.1 Nameplate Information. The boxes ( ) in the model names are for optional configurations. (Please refer to Section 1.2 for model explanation) Power 100W. Their operation and description is listed in the following table. Mode External Position Control Internal Position Control Speed Control Single Mode. When mounting the servo drive, make sure to tighten all screws to secure the drive in place. If the servo motor shaft is coupled directly to a rotating device ensure that the alignment specifications of the servo motor, coupling, and device are followed. Please follow the guidelines in this manual when installing the servo drive and motor. The ASDA-AB servo drive should be mounted perpendicular to the wall or in the control panel.

Please note that the main circuit terminals of 110V models are L1M and L2M, and there is no terminal T in 110V models. For servo drives 2kW and above only three-phase connections are available. But, 220V single-phase models are available in 1.5kW and below only and 110V single-phase models are available in 400W and below only. The names of terminal identification are BRAKE1 (Blue) and BRAKE2 (Brown). 2) The power supply for brake is DC24V.Detailed in Tables 3.B and 3.C are the DO and DI functions with their corresponding signal name and wiring schematic. The setting method is easy and they are all defined via parameters. The user-defined DI and DO signals are defined via parameters P2-10 to P2-17 and P2-18 to P2-22. C3-1: Pulse input, for the use of internal power supply (Open-collector input) Caution: Do not use dual power supply. NPN transistor with multiple emitter fingers (SINK Mode) C9: Wiring of DI signal, for the use of internal power supply PNP transistor with multiple emitter fingers (SOURCE Mode) C11: Wiring of DI signal, for the use of internal power supply Caution: Do not use dual power supply. When power is first applied to the servo drive, control algorithms detect the motor's rotor position through imbedded sensors in the motor within 500msec approximately. Feedback to the amplifier of the UVW signals for commutation is via the ABZ encoder signal wires. Users can operate the servo drive through PC software supplied by Delta (contact to the dealer).Please refer to C4 wiring diagram on page 3-26. If it is open-collector input, please refer to C3 wiring diagram on page 3-26. Please refer to C4 wiring diagram on page 3-26. If it is open-collector input, please refer to C3 wiring diagram on page 3-26.Please refer to parameter P1-46 in Chapter 7. 3-36 Revision January 2009. Please refer to parameter P1-46 in Chapter 7. 3-38 Revision January 2009. Please refer to parameter P1-46 in Chapter 7. 3-40 Revision January 2009.

Electronic gear ratio can be set in both two modes to set proper position revolution. Please refer to 6-2-2 to see the relationship between DI signals and parameters. The following figure is shown the timing chart of Pr mode: Internal position command. If this happens, the rotor of motor will oscillate. At this time, the users have to decrease the value of KPP until the rotor of motor stop oscillating. ASDA-AB series servo drive supports two kinds of command sources in speed control mode. One is external analog signal and the other is internal parameter. The external analog signal is from external voltage input and it can control the speed of servo motor. When at least one of SPD0 and SPD1 is not 0 (OFF), the speed command is internal parameter (P1-09 to P1-11). Using S-curve filter can let the servo motor run more smoothly in response to a sudden speed command change. Speed (rpm) 3000 -3000 The analog speed command S-curve filter is for the smoothing of analog input signal and its function is the same as the S-curve filter. Using with parameter P1-40 (Max. Analog Speed Command) can adjust the speed control ramp and its range. 5000rpm 3000rpm Relevant parameters:. When using this mode, all auto and auxiliary function will be disabled. Auto Mode: Continuous adjustment of loop gains according to measured inertia, with ten levels of system bandwidth. The parameter set by user is default value.Integral gain: Adjust this gain can enhance the low-frequency stiffness of speed loop and eliminate the steady error. Also, reduce the value of phase margin. Over high integral gain will result in the unstable servo system. Now we use frequency area and time area respectively to explain the logic. Frequency Domain 6-22 Revision January 2009. However, when using time domain method, the users only need to prepare an oscilloscope.

As for the performance of torque shaft load, input command tracking and torque shaft load have the same responsiveness when using frequency domain method and time domain method. The figure below shows the resonant open-loop gain. Gain When the low-pass filter (parameter P2-25) is adjusted from 0 to high value, the value of Low-pass frequency (BW) will become smaller (see the figure below). The resonant condition is improved and the frequency response and phase margin will also decrease. The resonant condition is improved but the frequency response and phase margin will also decrease and the system may become unstable. Delta ASDA-AB series servo drive supports two kinds of command sources in torque control mode. The current control block diagram is used to manage the gain parameters of the servo drive and calculate the current input provided to motor instantaneously. If P1-41 is set to 100, but the input voltage is changed to 5V, then the torque command is changed to 50% rated torque.The command source of speed limit command is the same as speed command. It can be the external analog voltage but also can be internal parameters (P1-09 to P1-11). This power will be transmitted into the capacitance of DC Bus and result in rising voltage. We recommend the users should use the external regenerative resistor that the resistance value following the above table (Built-in Regenerative Resistor Specifications). We ignore the dissipative power of IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) in order to let the users easily calculate the capacity of regenerative resistor. Simple Calculation Method The users can select the adequate regenerative resistors according to the allowable frequency required by actual operation and the allowable frequency when the servo motor runs without load. If the digital output BRKR is set to ON, it indicates electromagnetic brake is enabled and motor can run freely. There are two parameters that affect the electromagnetic brake.

The BRKR signal is used to control the brake operation. The VDD DC24V power supply of the servo drive can be used to power the relay coil (Relay). The servo output status display will show in hexadecimal format. For the decimal place setting of internal speed command, please refer to P2-63. When a fault occurs (except for CWL, CCWL, EMGS and serial communication error), it is used to set servo motor stop mode. Using this parameter can improve the motor running stability. ZSPD is activated when the drive senses the motor is equal to or below the Zero Speed Range setting as defined in parameter P1-38. It is recommended to set electronic gear ratio when the servo drive is Off. As the wrong setting may cause motor to run chaotically (out of control) and it may lead to personnel injury, therefore, ensure to observe the following rule when setting P1-44, P1-45. When the motor has reached the output overload level set by parameter P1-56, the motor will send a warning to the drive. After the drive has detected the warning, the DO signal OLW will be activated. It can increase stiffness, expedite position loop response and reduce position error. When not using position smooth command, decrease gain can improve the resonance condition of mechanical system. When the value of speed integral compensation is increased, it can improve the speed response ability and decrease the speed control deviation. P2 - 26 External Anti-Interference Gain Default: 0. P2 - 29 Gain Switching Condition Default: 10000. Users can control the responsiveness according to application condition. When the setting value is higher, the responsiveness is higher. P2 - 62 Electronic Gear Ratio (4th Numerator) (N4) Default: 1 Applicable Control Mode: Pt, Pr Unit: pulse. Must be set to 0.

Bit6 Bit6: Abnormal pulse command detection 0: enable abnormal pulse command detection 1: disable abnormal pulse command detection, If the detection function is disabled, the ALE08 will not come out when the pulse frequency is higher than 570Kpps. Access to program this number is via parameter P3-00. When this parameter is set to a value over than 0, it indicates this function is enabled. When the value of P4-06 is a non-zero value, it indicates this function is enabled. This parameter is used to check if there is any damage DO terminal. This parameter is not effective when the servo drive is enabled (Servo ON). Check parameter P2-51. ARST Alarm Reset. A number of Faults (Alarms) can be cleared by activating ARST. Gain switching in speed and position mode. When GAINUP is activated (P2-27 is set GAINUP to 1), the gain is switched to the gain multiplied by fluctuation Pulse clear (see P2-50). It should be contact “b” and normally ON or a fault (ALE13) will EMGS display. When STEPD is activated, STEPD the motor will run to previous position. Step back input. When STEPB is activated, STEPB the motor will return to first position. Auto run input. When AUTOR is activated, the motor will run automatically according to internal position command. SRDY is activated when the servo drive is ready to run. All fault and SRDY alarm conditions, if present, have been cleared. Servo On. SON is activated when control power is applied the servo drive.OLW is activated when the servo drive has detected that the motor has reached the output overload level set by parameter P1-56.All aspects of control, operation and monitoring as well as programming of the controller can be achieved via communication. However, only one communication mode can be used at a time. Users can select the desired communication mode via parameter P3-05. If a transmission speed of 38400 bps or greater is required, the maximum length of the communication cable is 3m (9.84ft.

) which will ensure the correct and desired baud rate. For communication parameters, please refer to the Chapter 7. Communication Addresses 0301, 0302, and 0305 have to be set identically for all the drives and devices to communicate correctly. 0300H Default: 1 Communication. Input commands or signals through the DI can be either from an external source, through the CN 1 interface connector, or via communication, (RS-232, RS-485, RS-422). Therefore in the previous example the decimal number being read would be 113.The computer then controls each AC servo drive according to its communication address. ASDA-AB series AC servo drive can be set up to communicate on a MODBUS networks using on of the following modes: ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) or RTU (Remote Terminal Unit). Step 2: Exclusive OR the first 8-bit byte of the command message with the low order byte of the 16-bit CRC register, putting the result in the CRC register. Preventive maintenance is required to operate this AC servo drives in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long life. It is recommended to perform a periodic maintenance and inspection of the AC servo drive by a qualified technician. Before any maintenance and inspection, always turn off the AC input power to the unit. When the motor is running, pay close attention on the connection of the cables and notice that if they are damaged, frayed or over extended. Check for abnormal vibrations and sounds during operation. However, it also must be replaced if the cooling fan is vibrating or there are unusual noises. Revision January 2009. Memory error DSP communication error Serial communication error Serial communication time out Command write-in error Control command write-in error. Input power phase loss Pre-overload warning Internal command execution time out. Check if the wiring steps are all correct when Motor wiring error connecting motor to drive.

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Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressurization Maximum differential pressure (relief valves) Maximum negative differential pressure 8.6 psi -1.0 psi Note: The values above approximate the pressure at which the safety valves will open. The use of external high pressure air to operate the packs on the ground is acceptable, provided the equipment is owned or controlled by Delta Air Lines. When the OAT is above 120?F, do not power the avionics for more than two hours unless the avionics ventilation system is operating normally Engine anti-ice must be ON during all ground and flight operations when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -40. C SAT Note: Do not rely on airframe visual cues to turn engine anti-ice on. Engine anti-ice must be on prior to and during descent in icing conditions, including temperatures below -40. Wing anti-ice may be used to o either prevent ice formation or to remove ice accumulations from the wing leading edges. The flight crew should turn wing anti-ice ON whenever there is an indication the airframe is accumulating ice. The indication may be observed be observed on the visual ice indicator between the windshields or on the wipers. Avoid extended flight in icing conditions with the slats extended. Non-ILS Approaches The use of the autopilot and flight director with the LOC pb is approved for localizer and LDA without glideslope approaches. The use of the autopilot and flight director in FINAL APP mode is approved for RNAV (GPS), VOR, and NDB approaches. Note: Raw data from the specified approach navaid must be displayed on the PFD or ND and monitored during all approaches. DAL does not require demonstrated proficiency for hand flown non-ILS approaches in the Airbus. Autolands are not permitted at Anchorage (PANC) or Fairbanks (PAFA) with aircraft 3209-3270 due to ADIRS magnetic variation tables. All CAT II and CAT III approaches must terminate with an autoland or missed approach.

Report this Document Download Now Save Save Delta A320 OM Vol1.pdf For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 155 views 472 pages Delta A320 OM Vol1.pdf Uploaded by Anthony Geino Description: Full description Save Save Delta A320 OM Vol1.pdf For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download Now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 472 Search inside document Browse Books Site Directory Site Language: English Change Language English Change Language. Something went wrong. View cart for details. Cartes Pokemon neuves GX ESCOUADE brillantes en francais.User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice Norton Secured - powered by Verisign Amounts shown in italicized text are for items listed in currency other than Canadian dollars and are approximate conversions to Canadian dollars based upon Bloomberg's conversion rates. For more recent exchange rates, please use the Universal Currency Converter This page was last updated: 16-Sep 08:52. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. See each listing for international shipping options and costs. It looks like your browser needs updating. For the best experience on Quizlet, please update your browser. Learn More. Note: Do not exceed Delta limit speeds for flap extension (except as directed by a non-normal procedure or during flap retraction). At high gross weights, use the higher of either VFE - 10 or lowest allowable speed for the configuration. The landing gear tires are limited to a ground speed of 195 kts The maximum speed with the flight deck window open is 200 kts The maximum speed for operating windshield wipers is 230 kts. With passengers on board, the escape slides must be armed (verified on ECAM) before moving the aircraft away from the gate and must remain armed until the aircraft returns to the gate.

Status of the aft cargo heat system can be monitored by referencing the COND or CRUISE pages. There are two pressurization controllers installed. However only one is active at a time. The active controller can be viewed on the CAB PRESS page as a SYS 1 or SYS 2 labeled in green. Automatic: 1. The active and standby controllers transfer roles shortly after landing. 2. The standby controller will become active in the event the active controller fails. Manual: 3. The standby and active controllers can be transferred manually by placing the MODE SEL pb to MAN for 10 seconds, and then returning it back to the AUTO (lights out) mode. In AUTO, the FMGCs provide the landing field elevation so threat the pressurization controllers can construct and optimized pressure schedule. Outside of the AUTO detent, the landing field elevation is set manually by referencing the scale around the selector. This is performed if: - the FMGCs are inoperative, or - the airport of intended landing is not in the FMS database. MODE SEL pb - selecting to MAN enable manual control of the outflow valve. Below a predetermined altitude no action is required. The pressurization system's abort mode automatically returns the cabin altitude to the departure airport elevation. Placing the DITCHING pb to ON causes opening below the fltation line to close. Used if warm ambient conditions exist while the aircraft is on the ground. Outside air is drawn through the open inlet valve by the blower fan where it then passes around the avionics equipment. The extract fan then pulls the heated air and expels it out through the fully open extract valve. Avionics compartment air does not pass through the aircraft skin heat exchanger or the cargo under floor. Used during flight or during cold ambient conditions on the ground. Avionics compartment air is cooled via an aircraft skin heat exchanger and circulated by the blower and extract fans. The inlet and extract valves remain closed.

Air is expelled through the cargo under floor and out through the outflow valve. Used if warm ambient conditions exist during flight. (airborne or thrust levers placed to a takeoff position while on the ground). Same as the closed configuration, except that a small internal flap withing the extract valve opens to expel some of the heated avionics compartment air overboard. Used to response to the Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer (AVEC) sensing smoke in the avionics compartment. The BLOWER and EXTRACT pbs are placed to the OVRD position in accordance with ECAM procedure. This closes the inlet valve, stops the blower fan, and isolates the cargo under floor and aircraft skin heat exchanger. Conditioned air is provided by the air conditioning system through an air conditioning inlet valve. The extract fan draws the conditioned air through the avionics compartment.Wings - Outboard three slats (slats 3,4,and 5) Engines - Engine nacelle leading edge. Turn on wing anti-ice whenever there is an indication the airframe is accumulating ice. Indications may be observed on the visual ice indicator between the windshields or on the wipers. Engine anti-ice should be used whenever icing conditions exist or are anticipated for both ground and flight operations. Engine icing conditions exist when the OAT is 10 C or below, and visible moisture in any form is present (clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals). Extended flight in icing conditions should be avoided due to reduced wing anti-ice capability with the slats extended. The FACs provide flight envelope calculations to the autoflight system to ensure limits are not exceeded, such as: Maximum and minimum airspeeds Maneuvering speeds Configuration limits Alpha (angle of attack) limits. The primary tool to monitor the status and performance of the autoflight systems. Monitor the approach capabilities of the aircraft. Column 1: autothrust system indications.

The maximum continuous load for each generator is 90 KVA (100% of rated capacity). The maximum continuous load for each TR is 200 amps. Do not reset a tripped circuit breaker in flight. These may limit the N1 to a value lower than the one given above. Engine Oil System: Minimum oil quantity (ECAM indicating) before engine Start Note: At idle, oil quantity indications can decrease as much as 6 quarts. Backing the airplane with use of reverse thrust is. The Maximum APU N speed is 107% Air bleed extraction for wing anti-ice from the apu is not permitted. North 60? South not permitted. Do not operate the weather radar in a hangar or within 50 feet of any personnel or fuel spill. As a reference only, with a specific gravity of 6.676 pounds per gallon, the usable fuel with full tanks would be approximately 42,072 pounds (27,525 pounds in the wings and 14,547 in the center tank).In this case ensure the fuel temperature remains at least 3? C above the actual freeze point. The normal hydraulic operating pressure is 3,000 plus or minus 200 PSI. The terrain display is only intended as a situational awareness tool, and may not provide the accuracy on which to solely base terrain avoidance maneuvers. The theoretical minimum pavement width required: - A319 is approximately 68feet. - A320 is approximately 75feet. A 180 degree turn should not be attempted on a 75 feet wide taxiway but can be made comfortably on a 100 foot wide taxiway. The wingtip swings the largest arc during a turn, followed by tail, then the nose. Wingtip determines minimum obstruction path. They can be opened from the exterior. Overwing exits: All can be opened from the exterior. -A320: 4 overwing exits, 2 on each side. -A319: 2 overwing exits, 1 on each side Flight deck sliding windows - Cannot be opened from the outside. All normal means of door operation from the cabin are inhibited for 15 minutes. For Overwing exits - - Green Door - The door is closed and locked and the handle cover is stowed.

- Solid Amber with amber EMER EXIT the handle cover has been removed or the exit has been opened. MASK MAN ON pb - - Auto - a signal is automatically sent to open pass mask doors when cab alt exceeds 14,000 feet. - Selected - manually deploys pass masks. PASSENGER SYS ON light - illuminates white when either auto or manual signal has been sent to deploy pass masks. CREW SUPPLY pb - - controls the crew oxygen low pressure supply valve. ON - Lights out - the supply valve is open supplying low pressure oxygen to the masks. OFF - White - the supply valve is closed. OXY - senses high pressure oxygen and the indications turns amber if: - there is insufficient bottle pressure. - the CREW SUPPLY pb has been selected off. REGUL LO PR - senses low pressure oxygen and appears if inadequate pressure is being delivered to the crew oxygen masks. Pilot must activate. SHUT - Manually closes the cross bleed valve, overriding the auto logic of the Bleed Monitoring Computers. Auto - BMC's control the opening and closing of the cross bleed valve: - the cross bleed valve opens automatically if the APU bleed valve is opened. - the cross bleed closes automatically if the APU bleed valve is closed, or if a bleed air leak is detected. The GND symbol appears whenever the aircraft is on the ground. It does not indicate the presence of external high pressure air. The IP designator represents the relative location of the IP check valves. The APU bleed valve appears on the BLEED page when the APU MASTER SW pb has been selected ON. Note: It is not possible to determine whether APU bleed air is in use solely by referencing the APU BLEED pb on the overhead panel. If the primary channel fails, ALTN Mode appears in green at the top of the COND page. Automatically controlling and monitoring each pack and regulating cold air output in accordance with the demands required by the Zone Regulator. The aft compartment using the controls located on the overhead CARGO HEAT panel.

Column 2: autoflight vertical mode indications. Column 3: autoflight lateral mode indications. Column 4: approach capabilities and minimums. Column 5: Autoflight status. Green - engaged modes. Blue - armed modes of numbers. Magenta - altitude constraints ( if vertical path includes a level segment) White - approach capabilities, certain autothrust modes, and autoflight system status. Red - significant flight control system degradation. Engagement - selecting either the AP1 or AP2 pbs located on the Flight Control Unit (FCU). Disengagement: - selecting the autopilot disconnect pb on either sidestick (preferred method) - Selecting the illuminated AP1 or AP2 pb on the FCU. - Displacing either sidestick or displacing the rudder pedals. If FMGC 1 has failed, 2FD2 will be displayed. If FMGC has failed, 1FD1 will be displayed. OFF - thrust must be controlled manually using the thrust levers. - FMA coumn 1 and the bottom row of Column 5 will be blank. ARMED - Thrust output corresponds to the position of the thrust levers. -The autothrust system automatically arms if the flight directors are on and: - the thrust levers are placed to either the TOGA stop or the FLX detent during takeoff. - during flight, the aircraft is configured in FLAPS1 or greater, and the thrust levers are placed to the TOGA stop. FMA Column 1 will display a manual thrust setting (eg. Fixed - anything other than SPEED or MACH (e.g. THR CLB, THR IDLE, MAN TOGA, etc.). Variable - either SPEED or MACH, depending on aircraft altitude.A white box appears around the indication that has changed. The box only appears for a short time and then disappears. NOTE: MANAGED vertical performance (CLB or DES) requires MANAGED navigation (NAV). Pushed - commands a vertical speed of zero and aircraft levels off. NOTE: when both lateral and vertical guidance modes are engaged on a non-ILS approach, Columns 2 and 3 of the FMA combine to display FINAL APP.

Allows tuning of communication radios and standby tuning of navigation radios. ATTND ADV pb - NOT used in company procedures. In this case, the ALTN light in the pb will not illuminate. AC Buses 1 and 2 can only be powered by their respective engine generator. The spinning RAT pressurizes a Blue hydraulic pump, which in turn powers the emergency generator. NOTE: Selecting the RAT MAN ON pb on the overhead HYD panel will deploy the RAT but will not connect the emergency generator to the electrical system. The MAINT BUS switch is located on an electrical panel near the ceiling of the forward galley area. Contact maintenance. Lights out - the APU computer is deactivated, and the APU shuts down. FAULT - an automatic shutdown or failed start has occurred. NOTE: EGT protection is not provided during inflight engine starts. An active engine start sequence is occurring. When the start sequence is complete, it disappears.The CARGO SMOKE system is controlled by a two channel computer called the Smoke Detection Control Unit, or SDCU. The test occurs twice because each channel of the SDCU is being tested. The CRUISE or COND pages on the SD. NOTE: Because the cargo smoke detectors sense particulates and the discharge of halon in the affected compartment will introduce more particulates, the smoke indications will remain. The CRUISE and COND pages display Fahrenheit temperatures inside the aft compartment. Since the detectors sense particulates, de-icing fumes or exhaust from nearby external power equipment or taxiing aircraft may trigger false warnings. NOTE: On the ground, consider investigating the source of the CARGO SMOKE warning before discharging the agent.Both roll characteristics are available in Normal Law only. Bank angle hold - if the sidestick is neutralized at bank angles ?33o, a zero roll rate is commanded and the bank angle does not change; the bank angle is held.Unlike high speed and alpha protections, the pilot can override stabilities.

The aircraft will continue to decelerate and could stall. NOTE: Since there is no mechanical connection to the sidesticks, they will be inoperative. It will not degrade to Direct Law once the landing gear is extended. The sidestick priority system allows either pilot's sidestick to have sole control of the aircraft in the event of a sidestick failure, autopilot failure, or a desire to override the inputs of the opposite sidestick. The ELACs will process the sum of their inputs, up to a maximum of one sidestick's full deflection. It specifically shows the angle of the THS for nose UP or nose DN trimming. NOTE: This autopilot limitation does not apply to the A319, on which the speed brakes will respond to all lever positions. However, A319 speed brake authority in the FULL position is approximately half of that on the A320. ADIRU 1 supplies information to the CA's PFD and ND. ADIRU 2 supplies information to the FO's PFD and ND. ADIRU 3 serves as a backup. The PFD takes priority over the ND. If the outer DU is turned off or fails, the PFD automatically transfers to the inner DU. NOTE: Either FWC can perform all of the above functions. A failure of one FWC has little impact on aircraft operation.Steady - the respective ADIRU is operating normally in the align mode.Pressure reducers in the wing tank fuel pumps allow center tank fuel to have priority in the system. When one of the wing tank inner cell fuel levels reaches approximately 1,650 lbs. During engine start.In flight, the pump operates provided AC power is available, regardless of the status of the engines. Instead, it's meant to serve as a locator to assist the crew in finding the correct pb in response to reservoir malfunction procedures. In this case, the pilot must use the RAT MAN ON pb. Indicate that the gear is not locked in the selected position (e.g. gear handle down but gear not locked down). They also appear after touchdown when antiskid is active.

LO - sends progressive pressure to the brakes 4 seconds after the ground spoilers deploy. MED - sends progressive pressure to the brakes 2 seconds after the ground spoilers deploy. The aircraft is approaching the selected rate of deceleration. The terrain category still functions. NOTE: Terrain data takes priority over weather radar returns. The outer ND control knob varies brightness for both terrain and weather returns.Preventative - keep the aircraft vertical speed out of the red-shaded area on the PFD vertical speed indicator. Corrective - adjust aircraft vertical speed to stay in the green-shaded area and out of the red-shaded area. AUTO - Other and Proximate traffic is only displayed if TA or RA intruder aircraft are present. ON - Other and Proximate traffic, if present, are displayed at all times. NOTE 1: The windshear system is a reactive system only. How many SXMK's and describe. How many medical pouches and describe. How many AED's and describe. How many first aid kits and describe. How many Portable O2's and describe 5 How many Crew life vests and describe. How many Pax life vests and describe. How many Halon ext and describe 3 Range of 10 feet How many H2O water extinguishers and describe Range of 25 feet, 8 to 25 seconds of use How many PBE's and describe. How may Lav smoke detectors and describe. How many rafts and describe.Recall the AUTO (lights out) function of the BLUE ELEC PUMP pb on the overhead HYD panel. Recall what causes the FAULT light to illuminate within the PTU pb. Describe the functions of the X BLEED knob located on the overhead AIR COND panel. SHUT - ? AUTO - ? OPEN - ? SHUT - manually closes the crossbleed valve, overriding the auto logic of the Bleed Monitoring Computers (BMCs). Recall what the green GND symbol represents on the BLEED page The green GND symbol appears whenever the aircraft is on the ground. Recall the indications when external high pressure air is connected to the aircraft.

Recall when the APU bleed valve appears on the BLEED page. NOTE: It is not possible to determine whether APU bleed air is in use solely by referencing the APU BLEED pb on the overhead panel.Describe three ways for the active and standby pressurization controllers to transfer roles. Describe the function of the LDG ELEV selector on the overhead CABIN PRESS panel. In AUTO, the FMGCs provide the landing field elevation so that the pressurization controllers can construct an optimized pressure schedule. Below a predetermined altitude, no action is required. The pressurization system's abort mode automatically returns the cabin altitude to the departure airport elevation Describe the function of the DITCHING pb on the overhead CABIN PRESS panel Placing the DITCHING pb to ON causes openings below the flotation line to close. The wingtip swings the largest arc during a turn, followed by the tail, then the nose. Therefore, the wingtip determines the minimum obstruction path. Describe the location of all cabin entrance doors and emergency exits, and whether or not they can be opened from the exterior Cabin entrance doors: Both the A320 and A319 have 4 cabin entrance doors (2 on each side of the aircraft), defined as 1L, 1R, 2L, and 2R. Flight deck sliding windows: Both the A320 and A319 have sliding windows in the flight deck that may be used for emergency egress. These windows cannot be opened from the exterior Recall what occurs if the COCKPIT DOOR selector switch is momentarily placed in the LOCK position. Recall the flight deck indications when the cabin slides are armed. There are a total of 5 portable oxygen bottles stored on the aircraft Explain the controls and indicators on the overhead OXYGEN panel. PASSENGER SYS ON light - illuminates white when either an automatic or manual signal has been sent to deploy the passenger masks. NOTE: In order to provide illumination, these lights must be selected on by the pilot.

delta airlines human resources practices manual

He has 19 years of HR experience and is thought leader in discussions on the future of work and building a culture of innovation. At Facebook, Chowdhri is engaged with partnering with CHROs, CEOs, CIOs on culture and digital transformation with Workplace by Facebook. He is often recognized for being an excellent communicator with strong business acumen and his experience of having worked in hyper-scale environments provides him with a unique ability to think critically outside of set patterns, implement holistic solutions, and navigate complex challenges. Prior to his current position, Chowdhri held leadership roles in HR at Facebook, Microsoft, Accenture and GE. Webcast Sponsor This webcast is sponsored by Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organization’s culture, industry, and practices. To request permission for specific items, click on the “reuse permissions” button on the page where you find the item. Please log in as a SHRM member. Uninspired? They May Be Suffering a Midcareer Crisis It does not offer legal advice, and cannot guarantee the accuracy or suitability of its content for a particular purpose. Disclaimer. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser. Delta operates an extensive domestic and international network, spanning North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean and Australia. Delta is a founding member of the SkyTeam alliance. On October 29, 2008, Delta completed its merger with Northwest Airlines to form the world's largest commercial carrier. In February 2009, the airline began consolidating gates and ticket counters at airports where both Delta and Northwest operate.

• delta airlines human resources practices manual.

Please enable scripts and reload this page. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organization’s culture, industry, and practices. Neither members nor non-members may reproduce such samples in any other way (e.g., to republish in a book or use for a commercial purpose) without SHRM’s permission. To request permission for specific items, click on the “reuse permissions” button on the page where you find the item. This shift in employee demographic is behooving companies to rethink their culture to continue to engage this new generation of employees. HR leaders in today’s global organizations with distributed workforces face three key challenges: Rachel Rensink, Delta’s head of employee engagement, will discuss the strategies and tools (such as Workplace by Facebook) has used to shift its culture and increase employee engagement. In addition, Sameer Chowdhri, digital HR practice lead at Workplace by Facebook, will cover the latest trends in digital HR and share examples of best practices adopted by progressive HR leaders. She began working in social media for Delta in 2009, bringing a sponsorship activation influence to develop a new social program for the company. As a founding member of Delta's social media core team, Rensink led the design and implementation of the company's customer social media presence including the first dedicated customer service Twitter account for an airline. She continued to evolve social media at Delta through creation of the first employee engagement channel with flight attendants. Rensink currently leads the global employee social practice and implementation of SkyHub, Delta’s branded instance of Workplace by Facebook. Her team is responsible for supporting the strategic development of the enterprise social program, which is used to engage a workforce of over 84,000 employees globally.

The main implication of this research is that the existence of a mechanism - union or nonunion - for communication between management and employees at the workplace may not be a sufficient condition for effective representation of employee interests. In addition, while trade unions may provide greater voice than nonunion arrangements (thus the reluctance of management to accept such voice arrangements), the strength of voice is dependent on the legitimacy and effectiveness of trade unions in representing employees interests at the workplace. And that in turn depends on the union being perceived by the workforce as both representative and able to act independently. If the union cannot, it will not meet the needs of either employees or management - and could run the risk of being supplanted under the provisions of the new EU Directive on Information and Consultation with tougher requirements for compliance in terms of procedures for consultation and information disclosure. View Show abstract. EI practices typically emphasize organizing workers into teams rather than as individuals using teams to organize work and solve workrelated problems (Fenton-O'Creevy, 1998; Kaufman, 2003). The moderating effect of EI practices on the voluntary turnoverorganizational performance relationship is a function (1) of the advantages that organizations accrue from using EI practices and (2) of the changes that EI practices create in voluntary turnover's organizational costs... We posit that organizations that use EI practices to a high degree suffer more from voluntary turnover than organizations that use few or no EI practices. The rationale behind using EI practices is that when organizations delegate authority to employees and provide employees with organizational information, employees are motivated to increase their efforts, better utilize their knowledge, and cooperate with other organizational members to achieve their organizations' goals (e.g.

Citations (38) References (13) Abstract As described in this unique case study, Delta Air Lines operates one of the most advanced, high-level employee involvement programs in the nation. Based on in-depth field study and personal interviews, the development, structure, operation, and business goals of the program are described. Request full-text Citations (38) References (13).However, Kaufman also argues that if firms establish NER arrangements for the explicit purpose of avoiding or keeping out unions, this may lead to negative outcomes as employees' perceptions and expectations are not met and they quickly grow disillusioned ( Kaufman 2003 ). Taras and Copping's (1998) research into NER arrangements at Imperial Oil in Canada suggests a cautionary note.. Twin Tracks?Employee Representation at Eurotunnel Revisited Article Oct 2006 IND RELAT Paul J. Gollan The introduction of the European Directive on Information and Consultation and the recent implementation of the Information and Consultation of Employees (ICE) Regulations into United Kingdom (UK) law have increased the focus on workplace representation arrangements. This paper examines the interplay between nonunion and union representative arrangements at Eurotunnel (UK) and assesses their effectiveness in representing the needs of employees over a 5-year period. Importantly, the paper also examines the opportunities and challenges of both nonunion representation (NER) and union voice arrangements. The findings show that the effectiveness of nonunion structures as bodies representing the interests of employees in filling the lack of representation is questionable. However, union recognition through an employer-union partnership agreement has also raised important issues regarding the effectiveness, impact, and legitimacy of unions at Eurotunnel.

behavioural factors and individual differences. Accordingly, the most visible and harmful effects of psychologisation are in strategic HRM, and the HRM?performance literature but Troth and Guest's defence of psychology does not cover them. I use this response to re?establish that it is psychologisation, not psychology per se, that is, the critics' focal concern and describe how the three?decade advance of psychologisation, along with scholastic scientism and normative promotionalism, have created severe theoretical and empirical problems in the high?performance research programme and taken the strategic HRM field down a 30?year dead?end. Suggestions for a turn?around are provided. View Show abstract. The data show that different meetings schemes, such as supervisoremployee meetings and senior management -employee meetings, were significantly higher in union than in non-union firms. Interestingly, Verma (2005), reviewing several empirical evidences (Fernie and Metcalf 1995;Gollan 2000;Morishima and Tsuru 2000) and individual-firm case studies (Boone 2000;Cone 2000; Kaufman 2003), point out the indirect impact of unions on management practices. Thus, employers in non-union firms respond to the unionization threat by offering communication, participation and voice practices to the workers.. Human resource function strategic role and trade unions: exploring their impact on human resource management practices in Uruguayan firms Article Aug 2014 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN Alvaro Cristiani Jose M. Peiro Organizations worldwide are confronted with different contextual constraints. This paper uses data collected through a survey of firms located in Uruguay, in a context where HR function and trade unions have gone through significant changes, to determine their impact on the adoption of different HRM practices.

, Fenton-O'Creevy, 1998; Kaufman, 2003; Lawler, 1992). Indeed, the SHRM literature suggests that whereas organizations investing more in employee training and development can enhance employees' performance (e.g., Pfeffer, 1994), (Fenton-O'Creevy, 1998; Kaufman, 2003; Pfeffer, 1994). Teamwork promotes synergy in performing tasks by encouraging team members to share knowledge and responsibility, cooperate with other team members in solving problems, generate new ideas, produce products, and so on.. The moderating effects of organizational context on the relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance: Evidence from Korea Article Jan 2012 Hum Resource Manag Kiwook Kwon Kweontaek Chung Hyuntak Roh John J Lawler Scholars have suggested that the relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance can be moderated by the organizational context in which turnover occurs. However, there are few empirical studies that examine such moderating effects. Using a sample of 161 firms in South Korea, this study investigates how the relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance is moderated by three context variables: (1) the degree of organizational usage of employee involvement practices, (2) the degree of organizational investment in employee training and development, and (3) the availability of potential workers. The results demonstrate that employee involvement practices significantly amplify the negative relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance, give marginal support for moderation from the availability of potential workers, and provide no support for moderation from the degree of organizational investment in employee training and development. I argue they misframe the central issue in debate. The real problem is not psychology per se but psychologisation—the drive to reduce explanation of macro?level HRM outcomes to individual?level psychological?

This concept was referred to by Kaufman (2003) in his study of Delta Airlines and related this to high-performance HRM where workplaces adopt a more participative strategy. These two concepts are inseparable in two ways: inseparable from family businesses and also from each other. Family businesses differ from one another in the degree of family involvement, leadership and management in the business. Paternalism as a leadership attitude is naturally present in FBs, especially in the founding stage of development. This feature provides the solid bases for establishing a strong and proud culture built around the personality and success of the founder. This characteristic however can become a major hindering factor upon succession. Through a review of the literature and the INSIST studies for Central Europe this study aims to identify the supportive and limiting factors of both phenomena and examine the case studies of the INSIST research project for signs of the existence of these supportive and limiting factors. It is found that the degree of familiness in these firms is a sliding scale and a lack of familiness is not a precursor for failure. Paternalism is found to be broken down into authoritarian, benevolent, moral and enlightened. After discovering studies claiming that paternalism is a stage in the process of leadership style changing from participative to autocratic (or vice versa) and that Central Europe and the current era of instability and uncertainty lead to employees preferring a more autocratic or paternalistic style, our findings suggest that there are more driving than restraining forces for family firms adopting a paternalistic style.

Furthermore many cases appear to be on the path from an authoritative towards a more enlightened paternalistic leadership style either out of choice in the search to shake off the drawbacks of other types of paternalism or as part of a natural evolution of this particular leadership style within the context of this study. Key words: familiness, paternalism, succession View Show abstract. Chapter Feb 2018 Ying Chen Yun-Kyoung Kim Zhiqiang Liu Guozhen Zhao Guided by social exchange theory and signaling theory, this chapter investigates the relationship between individual perceptions of high-performance work systems (HPWS), union instrumentality, and employees' turnover intention. The results obtained from a multilevel and multisource sample of more than 1, 300 employees in 37 multinational corporation based in China show that, in contrast to our hypothesis, union instrumentality is not directly related to turnover intention; rather, the results from the post hoc mediation analysis show that union instrumentality is indirectly and negatively related to turnover intention through affective organizational commitment. Consistent with our hypothesis, the results of our analysis show that union instrumentality serves as an important contingent factor in the relationship between HPWS and employee turnover intention. The relationship between HPWS and turnover intention becomes positive when employee union instrumentality is low. Importantly, dominant employer interests can be strengthened through a series of social and cultural mechanisms which produce acceptance, passivity and the consumption of ideas that are designed first and foremost to serve the interests of dominant groups (Gramsci, 1971). Thus for an anti-union ideology to become effective it must become accepted and legitimised as something that is good or neutral; as in the case of non-union voice outcomes suggested by Kaufman (2003) earlier.

The authors find that organizations with an HR function strategically involved and with higher degree of union presence have more person-centred HRM practices, while performance-centred HRM practices were positively influenced by HR function strategic role. However, the findings do not support the moderating role of trade union presence on the relationship between the HR function strategic role and HRM practices. The notion of increasing levels of employee voice to influence work activities and organisational decision-making is not new. Glew et al. (1995) cite Hugo Munsterberg's Psychology and industrial efficiency (1913) and the Hawthorne studies from the mid-1930s (Mayo 1933), while Kaufman (2003) cites William Basset's When the workmen help you manage (1919) as examples of the interest in employee voice. Despite this long history, the literature remains bedevilled by imprecise definitions of employee voice (Dietz, Wilkinson and Redman 2009;Mowbray, Wilkinson and Tse 2014).. Fatal consequences: An analysis of the failed employee voice system at the Bundaberg Hospital Article Full-text available Feb 2015 Adrian Wilkinson Keith Townsend Tina Graham Olav Muurlink In this paper we discuss the failure of the employee voice system at the Bundaberg Base Hospital (BBH) in Australia. Surgeon Jayant Patel was arrested over the deaths of patients on whom he operated when he was the director of surgery at the hospital. Our interest is in the reasons the established employee voice mechanisms failed when employees attempted to bring serious issues to the attention of managers. Our data is based on an analysis of the sworn testimonies of participants who participated in two inquiries concerning these events. An analysis of the events with a particular focus on the failings of the voice system is presented. We ask the following: how and why did the voice systems in the case of the BBH fail.

In addition, managerial strategies towards NERs can often be about delivering an effective employee voice that affords employees the opportunity to develop their knowledge and skills and enabling them to contribute to decisions normally reserved for management (Gollan, 2006a; Haynes et al., 2005). In the US, Kaufman (2003) has outlined how the formalization of voice through NER structures can provide employers with an opportunity to fine-tune managerial messages, which adds a greater degree of legitimacy concerning the non-union arrangements across the workforce. This reflects the argument that non-union employee voice can serve multiple purposes and objectives (Dundon et al., 2004).. Non-union employee representation, union avoidance and the managerial agenda Article Full-text available May 2012 ECON IND DEMOCRACY Jimmy Donaghey Niall Cullinane Tony Dundon Dobbins Tony Non-union employee representation is an area which has attracted much interest in the voice literature. Much of the literature has been shaped by a dialogue which considers NERs as a means of union avoidance. More recently however scholars have suggested that for NERs to work in such contexts, they may need to be imbued with a higher set of functionalities to remain viable entities. Using a critical case study of a union recognition drive and managerial response in the form of an NER, this article contributes to a more nuanced interpretation of the literature dialogue than hitherto exists. A core component of the findings directly challenge existing interpretations within the field; namely that NERs are shaped by a paradox of managerial action. It is argued that the NER failed to satisfy for employees because of a structural remit, rather than through any paradox in managerial intent. If we consider literature outside the context of family firms then we find a fourth type of paternalistic leadership, referred to as enlightened paternalism.

This holds true for the choices made about voice, in terms of selecting and prioritising certain messages as the basis of a discourse which rationalises the prevailing status quo of non-unionism.. Re-conceptualizing Voice in the Non-union Workplace Article Full-text available Jul 2007 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN Paul J. Gollan Tony Dundon In this paper we present a conceptual analysis of the literature and research surrounding voice in the non-union workplace. The core of our analysis consists of a re-conceptualization of factors affecting non-union voice, and the potential outcomes as a result of external macro market pressures such as changing regulatory and market pressures for employee voice, and internal micro organizational dimensions such as management choice and strategy towards employee voice. From the analysis it is argued that more individualized and company-specific forms of employee voice are likely to increase. This poses new challenges for traditional collective representation and the institutional structures within which employee voice operates, which requires critical analysis and future empirical investigation. Chapter Feb 2018 Ying Chen Yun-Kyoung Kim Zhiqiang Liu Guozhen Zhao Guided by social exchange theory and signaling theory, this research investigates the relationship between individual perceptions of high performance work systems (HPWS), union instrumentality, and employees’ turnover intention. The results obtained from a multilevel and multi-source sample of more than 1,300 employees in 37 multi-national corporation (MNCs) based in China show that, in contrast to our hypothesis, union instrumentality is not directly related to turnover intention; rather, the results from the post-hoc mediation analysis show that union instrumentality is indirectly and negatively related to turnover intention through affective organizational commitment.

In fact the term has been in use for some time: Lawrence (1979) referred to this term when looking at the governance of a microregion in Mexico and found that there was greater participation and autonomy than usually associated with a paternalistic form of leadership.. Protect and Be Served?-The Revival of Paternalistic Leadership in the Light of Family Businesses Article Full-text available Mar 2018 Balazs Heidrich Nick Chandler Krisztina Nemeth Paternalistic leadership as a more humanistic type of autocratic style has long been identified in leadership research. However there is quite a lot of disagreement on the evaluation of such leadership: most Asian studies on the topic identifies it as a desirable type, which is quite the contrary to most Western research results. Through a review of the literature and the INSIST studies for Eastern Europe this study aims to identify the supportive and limiting factors of both phenomena and using the case studies of the INSIST research project. After discovering studies claiming that paternalism is a stage in the process of leadership style changing from participative to autocratic (or vice versa), our findings suggest that some family firms are on the path from autocratic towards a more participative leadership style. If we consider literature outside the context of family firms then we find a fourth type of paternalistic leadership, referred to as enlightened paternalism, which derives from the logic of moral paternalism. The study focuses on two major notions: paternalistic leadership and the successors' human capital. Our research identified three dimensions connected to the readiness of the incumbents to successfully hand over the family business that could be examined during the process of takeover, and these are: successors' human capital, socio-emotional wealth transfer and successors' potential. The paper gives an overview of paternalistic leadership and analyses the aspects of successors' human capital.

This study aims at investigating how the paternalistic leadership (PL) prototype converges and diverges with prototypes of transformational, authoritarian, participative, and nurturant-task leadership (NTL) in six countries representing high power distance and collectivism (China, Turkey, and Pakistan) and low power distance and individualism (the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands). A total of 1272 employees from six countries participated in this study. Findings revealed that the PL prototype converged more strongly with authoritarian leadership and NTL in hierarchical and collectivistic cultures than in egalitarian and individualistic ones. The relationship of the PL prototype with that of transformational and participative leadership was similar across cultures. Theoretical and managerial implications of these findings for international business are discussed. View Show abstract Union Decline, Alternative Forms of Representation, and Workplace Authority Relations in the United States Article Nov 2010 John Godard Carola M. Frege This paper draws on a telephone survey of 1000 workers to explore whether alternative, nonunion forms of representation appear to be filling the gap left by union decline, whether this matters to authority relations at work, and whether it may, indeed, help to explain union decline. It finds that non-union associations do not appear to be filling this gap, but that management established, non-union representation systems are twice as widespread as is union representation and are evaluated as favourably by workers. It also finds that unions appear to have positive implications for authority relations at work, as reflected in worker perceptions of security, fairness, and justice. Non-union representation systems do not in-and-of themselves appear to do so, but they tend to be part of a bundle of practices that, in combination, does.

Finally, although the results suggest that these systems are often in violation of section 8(a)(2) of the Wagner Act, they bear no association with worker propensity to vote for a union. View Show abstract Non-union employee representation in North America: diversity, controversy and uncertain future1 Article Sep 2006 Ind Relat J Daphne G. Taras Bruce E. Kaufman The diverse conceptual perspectives and practical experiences with non-union employee representation (NER) in the USA and Canada are reviewed. We first propose a six-dimensional descriptive schema to categorise observed NER practices. Dimensions of diversity include (i) form; (ii) function; (iii) subjects; (iv) representational modes; (v) extent of power; (vi) degree of permanence. We then turn to the NER controversy, which is a tangled skein consisting of many different threads of values and prescriptions. Generalising about NER is problematic because of these many dimensions of diversity, and because NER is viewed through different ideological and conceptual lenses. We conclude that NER’s future trajectory is uncertain due to conflicting trends but in the short run is most likely to remain a modest-sized phenomenon. View Show abstract Nonunion Employee Representation in North America: Diversity, Controversy, and Uncertain Future Article Apr 2006 Daphne G. Taras Bruce E. Kaufman The diverse conceptual perspectives and practical experiences with nonunion employee representation (NER) in the United States and Canada are reviewed. We first propose a 6-dimensional descriptive schema to categorize observed NER practices. Dimensions of diversity include (1) form, (2) function, (3) subjects, (4) representation characteristics, (5) extent of power, and (6) degree of permanence. Generalizing about NER is problematic because of these many dimensions of diversity, and because NER is viewed through different ideological and conceptual lenses.

We conclude that NER's future trajectory is uncertain due to conflicting trends but in the short-run is most likely to remain a modest-sized phenomenon. This period has also allowed a review of consultation arrangements before and after union recognition and an examination of the outcomes from such arrangements. However, the challenge for the trade union at the Eurotunnel call centre is that what can be regarded as a success in some aspects (increased trade union membership and presence) has not resulted in a change in attitudes towards unions by a majority of Eurotunnel employees. This could be seen as one of the major challenges for union-employer partnership arrangements. Potentially it could have far-reaching implications for employers, unions and government policy regarding the structures needed for providing effective consultation and representative structures. View Show abstract The Sage Handbook of Human Resource Management Book Full-text available Jan 2010 Adrian Wilkinson Nick Bacon Tom Redman Scott A. Snell In the first collection of its kind, The SAGE Handbook of Human Resource Management brings together contributions from leading, international scholars in an accessible, comprehensive and influential collection that combines both global and interdisciplinary perspectives. An indispensable resource for advanced students and researchers in the field, the Handbook focuses on familiarizing the reader with the fundamentals of applied human resource management while contextualizing practice within wider theoretical considerations. Internationally minded chapters combine a critical overview with discussion of key debates and research, plus comprehensively dealing with important emerging interests. View Show abstract Representative Voice: The Interplay Between Non-Union and Union Representation Arrangements at Eurotunnel Article Dec 2005 Paul J.